Fire Incident Reporting in Missouri

History and Purpose of Incident Reporting

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On April 4, 1973, the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control published the America Burning report.  This report was the result of a two-year study to identify ways to decrease the loss of life and property due to fires in the United States.  The Commission’s conclusion was that the implementation of effective fire prevention measures and fire safety education, as well as improvements in the training of firefighting personnel, were key components of achieving these goals.  The conclusions of this report led to the passage of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 which created the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), the National Fire Academy (NFA), the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) and the National Fire Data Center (NFDC) and provided for other actions related to fire prevention, training and education across the nation.  In early 2026, NFIRS will be decommissioned and replaced by the National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS).

The NFIRS and NERIS systems were created to provide an organized, uniform method for fire departments across the country to record and report information relating to emergency incidents which occur and how they respond to and mitigate those incidents.  These systems also enable fire departments, local, state and federal governments and their administrative agencies, and public and private research organizations to methodically study emergency incidents which occur, and analyze the actions and tactics used by fire departments during their response to and mitigation of those incidents.  The information derived from studying this data is used to guide the development of improved fire suppression methods and firefighting equipment, improve firefighter training and safety programs, create fire safety and prevention education programs, and implement community risk-reduction programs.  Long-term studies track the development, implementation, and effectiveness of these various programs in reducing the frequency and severity of emergency incidents and the impact they have on the communities where they occur.

Statutory Requirements and Authorization

The Missouri State Fire Marshal and the Division of Fire Safety, under RSMo 320.202, are responsible for “Establishing and maintaining a statewide reporting system”.  This system must include, as a minimum, information as required by statue in RSMo 320.202 and RSMo 320.235.  The Missouri State Fire Marshal and The Division of Fire Safety currently use the NFIRS and NERIS systems to meet the reporting requirements established by the Missouri Legislature. 

As noted above, the U.S. Fire Administration will decommission NFIRS and the Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW (a separate system where the incident data is stored)) in February 2026.  The NFIRS and EDW systems are being replaced by the National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS).  NERIS went “live” on November 04, 2024, and became available for use by all Missouri fire departments beginning on August 4th, 2025.

The transition of all Missouri fire departments from NFIRS to NERIS is well underway. Details about this process are provided below for your review.  If you have any questions about this process that are not answered below, please reach out to the NFIRS State Program Manager & NERIS Data Lead Joshua Couture by email at mutualaid@dfs.dps.mo.gov or by phone at (573) 751-1601

Fire Department Reporting Participation - Statistics & Reports

As of January 01, 2026, there were 827 active fire departments registered with The Division of Fire Safety in Missouri.  As of January 2, 2026, 409 of those agencies had entered or imported some or all of their 2025 incident data into NFIRS, representing 49.4% of Missouri fire departments.*  A complete listing of registered Missouri Fire Department can found on the Division of Fire Safety’s Fire Department List & Registration webpage.

*Due to the transition from NFIRS to NERIS, 2025 is considered a “hybrid” reporting year.  Some fire departments may have data in one or the other, or both, of these systems this year.  Updated statistics will be provided as the data become available.

The Missouri State Fire Marshal and the Division of Fire Safety strongly encourages all active fire departments in Missouri to submit their incident report data into the NFIRS and NERIS systems in a timely manner (within 30-days of the incident occurrence).  The submission of this information in a timely manner enables the Missouri State Fire Marshal and the Division of Fire Safety to provide an up-to-date and accurate “picture” of fire and emergency incident occurrences to citizens, fire departments, policy makers and other interested parties.

If you have any questions about incident reporting in Missouri, or need any direct assistance accessing or using NFIRS or NERIS, please contact the NFIRS State Program Manager & NERIS State Data Lead, Joshua Couture, with any questions or requests for assistance that you may have.

Joshua Couture – NFIRS State Program Manager & NERIS State Data Lead
Division of Fire Safety | Department of Public Safety | State of Missouri
Phone: Office: (573) 751-1601 / Cell: (573) 821-0937
Email: joshua.couture@dfs.dps.mo.gov

A complete listing of registered Missouri Fire Department can found on the Division of Fire Safety’s Fire Department List & Registration webpage.

Annual Summary Reports

Monthly Reporting Participation Reports

Incident Report Submission Requirements & Guidelines

NFIRS/NERIS Authorization Letter

In an effort to ensure that only authorized personnel have access into NFIRS and NERIS, all Missouri fire departments are now required to provide an NFIRS/NERIS Authorization Letter to the Division of Fire Safety in order to gain access into the NFIRS and NERIS systems.  This letter, provided by the fire department, specifies which of their personnel are authorized to access these systems on behalf of the respective fire department.  Please see below for an example of an authorization letter and a list of the required information. The following information is required to be provided in the letter.

  • Entity name, address and contact information for the fire department
  • Authorized users – at least 2
    • Name
    • Rank/Position
    • Email address – must be unique to the user
    • Phone number
    • Permissions Level:
      • NFIRS
        • Local Primary User – Full Access
        • Local Assistant User – Read/Write Reports, Import/Export, EDW Access-Read Only
        • Local Data Entry User – Write and Read Reports Only
      • NERIS
        • Admin User – Full Access
        • Superuser – Manage User Account, Write/Read & Edit/Approve Reports
        • User - Manage User Account, Write/Read Reports
  • The letter should be signed (an electronic signature will be accepted) by the Mayor, Board President or their authorized designee.  If an authorized designee signs the letter, please include a note in the letter to that effect.  All users will be granted administrator level privileges unless otherwise noted.

Once a fire department provides this letter, the authorizer personnel will be granted access into the systems accordingly.  Please contact Joshua Couture for further information or assistance with this matter.

NFIRS | **Access to NFIRS ends beginning February 01, 2026**

Due to the scheduled decommissioning of NFIRS and loss of access to the system on February 01, 2026, the Division of Fire Safety requests that all Missouri fire departments complete the submission their 2025 incident data no later than January 23, 2026.  If you cannot access the NFIRS system, or are having issues with importing incident data, please contact the NFIRS State Program Manager Joshua Couture via email at mutualaid@dfs.dps.mo.gov or by phone at (573) 751-1601.

Historical Data Export Procedure Instructions

If you fire department needs to export any existing data out of NFIRS prior to its decommissioning, please review the document below for the available methods and instructions.

Entering/Importing Incident Reports into NFIRS

  • Records Management System (RMS) Users – All agencies which use an RMS are requested to import their NFIRS incident report files no later than January 15, 2026*.
    • NOTE - If your fire department uses a Records Management System (RMS) for completing your incident reports, please note that they CANNOT import incident reports files into NFIRS on your behalf.  If you have questions about how to obtain the NFIRS import files to perform an import, please contact your RMS vendor for assistance in this matter.
  • eNFIRS Users ­(Direct Entry)- All agencies which use eNFIRS (direct entry) are requested to enter their incident reports as they occur or within 30-days of the event*.
    • Due to the pending decommissioning of NFIRS, please do not enter any additional reports into NFIRS unless you have made arrangements with Joshua Couture regarding this matter.  Any reports for 2025 which have not yet been completed can be back-dated into NERIS once you have access into that system (2025 reports only).

*If an agency had no incident responses during a month, they should complete a “No Activity Report” for that month.  This applies to both NFIRS and NERIS.

NERIS | Now available to all Missouri Fire Departments

NERIS is now available for use by all Missouri fire departments in conjunction with their RMS or via Direct Entry.  If you need assistance accessing or using NERIS, contact the NERIS State Data Lead, Joshua Couture, via email at mutualaid@dfs.dps.mo.gov or by phone at (573) 751-1601.

Entering/Importing Incident Reports into NERIS

Records Management System Users

NERIS has been designed to connect to a fire department’s RMS of choice (NERIS badged RMS’) via an API connection.  This connection enables reports and data to be automatically transmitted to NERIS and imported into the system without any input or interaction from fire department personnel after the initial connection has been made.

Direct Entry Users

Fire departments which do not use an RMS may enter their incident report data directly into NERIS via Data Collection Application via the website.  There is no charge for using the Direct Entry tool.

National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS)

US Fire Administration NFIRS logo

The National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) was created by the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) to enable fire departments to report on the full range of their incident report activities in a uniform manner.  Reportable activities include, but are not limited to, fires, medical emergencies, rescues, severe weather incidents, and natural and man-made disasters.  Though participation in the system is voluntary, all fire departments are strongly encouraged to submit their incident reports either through use of eNFIRS (free of charge) or the Records Management System of their choice (fee-for-service contracts). 

The Division of Fire Safety does not currently allow RMS vendors to import data into NFIRS on behalf of their Missouri customers.  Accordingly, each active Missouri fire department must have at least one authorized user to have access to import incident report data into NFIRS.  Please see below for the process for authorizing system users for your fire department.

*NOTE* - Due to the planned decommissioning of NFIRS in early 2026, it is incumbent upon each fire department to ensure that they retain copies of their records which exist within NFIRS and the Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) prior to December 31, 2025.  After that date the incident data will no longer be accessible by users.  Please review the document provided below or visit the U.S. Fire Administration’s NFIRS Sunset Webpage for information on the process to export your incident data in a timely manner.

NFIRS Transition: Exporting Incident Data From eNFIRS

If your agency uses a Records Management System (RMS) you may be able to export your data out of NFIRS and then import it into your RMS to maintain access to the incident data.  Please contact your RMS vendor for guidance and/or assistance in this matter.

The Division of Fire Safety will also be working to retain this incident data but cannot guarantee at this time that any data retained by the Division of Fire Safety will be readily accessible due to formatting and data storage issues.  Each agency is ultimately responsible for complying with all applicable records retention laws or requirements.

eNFIRS

eNFIRS is a web-based tool which replaced the NFIRS downloadable software to facilitate entering incident report data into the NFIRS system.  The eNFIRS Data Entry Tool is available for use, free of charge, by authorized users to create or modify incident reports directly in the NFIRS system.  The Enterprise Data Warehouse (where the incident data is stored) provides analytical and reporting tools for authorized user to generate reports and statistical analysis for use in understanding incident occurrences in addition to historical and emerging trends.  Capabilities of the system are listed below.

NFIRS System Capabilities

Available

Application/Tool

Use it for:

Yes

Bulk Import Utility (BIU)

Uploading data files for processing at the national level and running a daily report against the uploaded incidents.

Yes

Bulk Export Utility (BEU)

Exporting data from the national database.

Yes

Report Incidents

Entering NFIRS incidents via a web browser.

Yes

Change Password

Resetting or changing the password associated with your user account.

Yes

Forms-Based Incident Report (FBIR)

Generating a forms-based incident report for a single incident or multiple incidents saved in the national database.

Yes

Summary Output Reports Tool

Generating standard output reports on NFIRS data after entering report parameters and filters.

Yes

System Administration Tools

Managing incidents and groups, releasing and unreleasing incidents, and viewing logs of all actions performed.

Yes

NFIRS Data Warehouse

Generating standard reports and analytics.

Records Management Systems (RMS)

Fire departments may also choose to use an approved, compatible reporting software or Records Management System (RMS) vendor to manage their incident response reporting. A list of approved vendors can be obtained from the USFA website by clicking on the link below.

NFIRS User Registration

In keeping with best practices, the Division of Fire Safety has implemented an NFIRS User registration process to help ensure that only authorized personnel are granted access to the system.  Please review the information provided below for the steps now required to authorize and register personnel as NFIRS users for your agency.

  • Authorization letter
    • A letter, drafted on Agency letterhead, which includes the name, rank, phone number and email address of each person being authorized to have an NFIRS account for your agency.
    • The letter must be signed and dated by the fire chief or their designee.  If the fire chief is one of the individuals being authorized, the letter must be signed by their supervisor (Board President, Mayor, City Manager, etc. or their designee).
      • If the fire chief is the authorized designee of the Board or Municipality, please note that on the letter.
    • A copy of the letter may be provided in any of the formats listed below:
      • As an electronic document (Word document or PDF file) attached to an email.  The document may be "signed" by typing the name of the authoring agent.
      • A printed and physically signed copy of the letter may be scanned and sent as a PDF or Word document to the email address provided below.
      • A picture of the printed and signed letter will be acceptable. 
      • The letter may also be drafted and sent as an email, provided it contains all of the required information listed above.
    • Send the completed NFIRS Authorization Letter to the NFIRS State Program Manager, Joshua Couture, via email at joshua.couture@dfs.dps.mo.gov .
  • NFIRS User account registration
    • If an authorized user does not currently have a user account, they will need to sign up for a user account on the NFIRS website.  The "New User Registration" form can be accessed by clicking HERE, completing all required fields in the application, and then clicking on the submit button.  Once the registration has been completed, please send an email notice to the NFIRS State Program Manager Joshua Couture at joshua.couture@dfs.dps.mo.gov stating that you have completed the registration.  He will then be able to review the user account application for activation.

NFIRS User Permissions Levels

The system permissions levels which are available to authorized users of the agency account are listed below.  User permission levels should be assigned by the person authorizing the user account.

  • Local Primary User
    • Read Incident/FD
    • Write Incident/FD
    • Bulk Import
    • Bulk Export
    • Program Admin.
    • EDW Access
  • Local Assistant User
    • Read Incident/FD
    • Write Incident/FD
    • Bulk Import
    • Bulk Export
    • EDW Read Only
  • Local Date Entry User
    • Read Incident/FD
    • Write Incident/FD
    • EDW Read Only

Once the authorization letter has been received at the Division of Fire Safety, the authorized users accounts will be reviewed for activation.  If any authorized users have not completed the account registration form, they will be contacted to do so.

If you have any questions or need any assistance in the NFIRS user registration process, please contact the Missouri NFIRS State Program Manager, Joshua Couture, during normal business hours (8:00 am – 5:00 pm).

Missouri NFIRS State Program Manager contact information:

NFIRS Program User Assistance

The Missouri NFIRS State Program Manager can assist NFIRS users with resolving inactive or locked user account issues.  For security reasons the NFIRS system requires users to login at least once every 45 days to maintain an active user account status.  If an account accrues more than 45 consecutive days of inactivity the system will lock the account.  NFIRS has also implemented an additional security feature which results in a user's account being locked if there are three unsuccessful login attempts.  Contact with the NFIRS State Program Manager is required to reactivate or unlock an account.

National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS)

NERIS logo

The National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS) platform is being developed through a collaborative effort between the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S&T), the Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI), a part of UL Research Institutes, the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), and the American Fire Service.  This initiative is made possible through a research and development contract awarded to FSRI by DHS S&T.

NERIS will replace the legacy NFIRS system as the sole federal fire incident reporting system beginning in 2026. This cloud-based incident reporting system has been built from the ground up to empower the fire and emergency services community in the United States by equipping them with an empirical basis for decision-making. It will provide the first-responder community with reliable, predictive analytics to support enhanced preparedness and response to emergency incidents involving all types of hazards including fires, emergency medical service responses, hazardous material incident response and a wide variety of technical rescue scenarios.

Hundreds of fire departments across the country applied to be a part of the groups that tested the system as it was being built.  We are proud that several Missouri fire departments applied for the opportunity to be a part of the development process.  Metro West Fire Protection District, located in western St. Louis County, was selected by the NERIS Development Team to be part of the Beta group of fire departments which helped to test the system as it was being developed and built.  As of January 01, 2026, there are over 600 Missouri fire departments which have been onboarded into NERIS and approximately 260+ have begun entering incident into the system.

The Division of Fire Safety continues to work with the U.S. Fire Administration and the NERIS Team to transition all Missouri Fire departments into NERIS.  FEMA Region-7, which includes Missouri, began onboarding fire departments into the system beginning August 04, 2025.  If you have not yet done so, please ensure that your fire department is ready for this transition by reviewing the information and materials via the documents provided below.

NERIS Onboarding Documents – Click on the hyperlink to access the documents on the NERIS website or click on the document icons below.


Onboarding – A Two-Step Process

The Division of Fire Safety has begun the process of gathering and submitting the some of the required data to the NERIS Team in advance of the scheduled onboarding date to help to ensure a smoother transition for all fire departments.  There are notes listed in red which will help you to know what steps of the transition preparation process have been completed or are in-progress.

Step 1: Activation of the fire department's account or "pod".

This step includes the entry of all required information into the fire department's NERIS account, confirmation that all previously submitted data is correct, and ensuring that connections between all systems which may provide or receive incident data are correct and ready to be activated.

Please review the checklist provided below for items that need to be gathered and ready for submission at the time of onboarding.

  1. Designate Points of Contact
    Identify and authorize a member of your organization to serve as your department's lead on NERIS. Your NERIS lead will oversee NERIS onboarding and implementation for your department. This individual must have authority to act on behalf of the department to support the onboarding and implementation process. After this decision is made, gather the following information:
    • Authorization Letter.
      • The NFIRS Authorization Letter which was requested to be provided to the Division of Fire Safety by all fire departments earlier this year will be used to meet this requirement.
        • Approximately 73% of fire departments have provided the letter as requested.  If your agency has not provided the NFIRS Authorization Letter as requested, please refer to the NFIRS User Registration section above for further details, or contact the NERIS State Lead, Joshua Couture at joshua.couture@dfs.dps.mo.gov .
    • Name and title of designated Points of Contact.
      • This information should be provided on the authorization letter as noted above.
        • The contact information for the specified personnel and/or the Fire Chief and the designated NERIS Lead will be provided by the Division of Fire Safety to the NERIS Team prior to onboarding if it is available.
  2. Gather System Use and Reporting Requirements
    Confirm whether your department will integrate NERIS with a third-party application, such as a fire-based Records Management System (RMS) or data analytics platform. If your department does not use a third-party application, skip this section.
    • Third-party RMS integration details:
      • Application name, purpose, and vendor information.
    • Department contacts for system configuration and integration:
      • Designate a primary IT representative from your agency to coordinate with the NERIS Team.
      • Contact information for a vendor representative (if available) to support integration and troubleshooting.
  3. Gather User Information
    Compile a list of all users in your department who will access NERIS.
    • If you plan to use the NERIS data collection application (direct entry), be sure to include a list of all personnel who will need to submit and approve incident reports. The information which will be required initially is listed below.
      • Name
      • Rank or title
      • Email address
  4. Gather Department Demographic Information
    Gather essential details about your department, including:
    • Core Department information:
      • Department phone number, headquarter address, population protected, shift information, staffing counts, PSAP information, AVL usage, and dispatch protocols.
        • The official name of all active, registered fire department in Missouri has been provided by the Division of Fire Safety to the NERIS Team.  If your agency name is incorrect as listed, please contact NERIS State Lead, Joshua Couture, at joshua.couture@dfs.dps.mo.gov to make any required edits to agency names.
        • The location of each fire department's headquarters and mailing address as listed in the Annual Fire Department Registration have been provided to the NERIS Team.  A listing of all fire station locations (as provided in the Annual Fire Department Registration) will also be provided to the NERIS Team.
          • If your fire department has not yet updated your Fire Department Registration for 2025, please contact Joshua Couture to update this information as soon as possible.
    • Geographic service boundaries:
      • City or district boundaries and other geospatial region sets such as first due boundaries.
    • Station details for each location:
      • Station names and addresses.

The Division of Fire Safety is working with partner agencies at the state and local level to obtain and provide this data en masse to the NERIS Team.  If the data for your agency can not be obtained or does not exist, we plan to reach out to your agency directly and work with you to procure or create that information.

  1. Prepare a Unit and Apparatus Inventory
    Prepare an inventory of all units and apparatus, including each unit's designation, classification, and unique capabilities. Consider items such as:
    • Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) designations:
      • Examples: E1 for Engine 1, T2 for Truck 2.
    • Unit type and classification using NIMS Resource Typing wherever possible:
      • Examples: Engine types (structural, wildland), ladder types (platform, quint, tiller), and specialized units (rescue, hazmat, ambulance).
      • For guidance on NIMS Resource Typing definitions, refer to the Resource Typing Library Tool.
      • For guidance, refer to the NERIS Data Dictionary.
  2. Gather Department Services
    Gather details on the applicable services provided by your department to support fire, EMS, and investigative services.
  3. Gather Department Relationship Information
    Gather details on the relationships within and between departments.
    • Mutual and Automatic Aid agreements:
      • List and type of aid provided (mutual, automatic, contract)
    • Membership relationships between departments.
      • Example: Employee "1" is member of Department A and Department B.
        Your agency may have one or more employees who also work for or volunteer at another fire department.  It is important to ensure that this information is conveyed to the NERIS Team so that user accounts can be properly setup within NERIS and avoid duplication issues.

Step 2: The fire department will begin submitting incident data into NERIS while simultaneously stopping their submission of incident data into NFIRS.  This transition will take place in coordination with the NERIS Team, RMS vendors and the Division of Fire Safety.

The Division of Fire Safety has begun the process of gathering and submitting the some of the required data to the NERIS Team in advance of the scheduled onboarding date to help to ensure a smoother transition for all fire departments.

Training Resources

NERIS has developed and released a number of training videos which are now available for viewing.  There are also additional videos which contain other information about the system and the process of how the system came into being.  Please click on the links below to view the videos.

  • NERIS Training Videos – There are currently 8 system use training videos available.  As additional training videos become available, they will be uploaded to the Vimeo account for viewing.
  • NERIS Data Vimeo Channel – This link takes you to the NERIS Data Vimeo channel and contains additional non-training videos which cover the development of NERIS over the last two years.

The Division of Fire Safety encourages all fire department personnel to take time to view this material to become educated and informed about this new incident reporting system.  The Division of Fire Safety will be working to offer training and assistance to all Missouri fire departments to make this transition as smooth as possible.